Generalizations about an Ecosystem

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Background

Typically, an old growth forest has the most abundant amount of organisms and the most diversity among species of any stage in the succession of a forest. You will find old trees still standing and dead trees both standing and lying on the ground. Fallen trees house decomposers and insects. The snags (stumps of fallen branches are perfect homes for many mammals and birds.

Fallen trees leave gaps in the canopy; these gaps provide growth opportunities to shade intolerant brushes and trees. The old growth community usually has a luxurious understory with many kinds of fungi, mosses, lichens and herbaceous plants. Old growth forests are vital for millions of species of organisms and, properly managed, can also serve as a source of lumber for human use.

 

Resources/Materials/Supplies

  • Internet access
  • textbooks
  • encyclopedias to help guide research into beetles, woodpeckers, etc.
  • Video Segment - Program #4)

 

Description: In this activity, students will:

  1. Research specific information about the ecosystem of the old growth White Spruce Forest under attack spruce bark beetles.
  2. Organize research information into groups of no less than 25 facts about their assigned topic
  3. Group these facts to make generalizations to help answer the following questions:

 

Management Suggestions:

  • First group meeting: Organize and discuss the tasks and objective of the activity.
  • This activity is dependent upon Internet access. Before you divide the class into groups, inform your students about the school's Internet access. You and they may wish to work out a sign up system. Suggest to students who have Internet access at home to use that resource as well.
  • Have groups appoint team captains or leaders, divide up the work and set a deadline for individual research.
  • Be sure student groups sign up to review the video segment from Program #4 of the Field Trip in order to take notes on facts given in this segment. Students may also look at a video summary of this segment on the SCETV site.
  • Help students, individually and in their groups, set reasonable deadlines to complete their work.